Strategic SWOT analysis of the current situation in Belarus in terms of transition to circular economy
In circular economy once created value is retained for the longest time possible. It is a major component of sustainable development and green economy. It is, however, a relatively new economic concept in Belarus.
The introduction of a circular economy brings the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals 8 (decent work and economic growth), 9 (industrialization, innovation and infrastructure) and 12 (responsible consumption and production). At the same time, in order to make evidence-based policy decisions, it is necessary to first analyze the conditions for implementing circular economy approaches in Belarus. For this purpose, a strategic SWOT analysis of the current situation in Belarus has been carried out. The purpose of the analysis was to identify strengths and weaknesses of the current economic situation in the aspect of transition to circular economy, as well as the chances and risks of circular economy. This information enables strategic planning and implementation of circular economy in Belarus in accordance with the country’s objectives.
The research tool was SWOT-analysis. First, the available information was assessed, then interviews with experts were conducted in July-August 2019, and the workshop finalized the database and identified specific entry points for the tool dossier. The results were then discussed with stakeholders at a round table.
The study analysed waste management in Belarus, in particular, waste management practices in residential and industrial sectors. The generation and use of key industrial waste by sector was described. Strengths and weaknesses of the current situation in the economy, legal framework, administrative situation, infrastructure equipment, economic situation and cultural realities were also discussed. The largest enterprises on processing of secondary material resources were studied. Possibilities of circular economy are given: it decreases expenses for raw materials and environmental expenses, creates quality potential of workplaces. Product requirements and investments into circular business models are mentioned as risks. The full text of the study can be found here.
The concept of circular economy is enshrined in a number of national legal documents: National Strategy for the handling of secondary raw materials until 2035, NSSD-2035, NSSD-2030, Presidential Decree No. 313, (Directive No. 7). The key elements are the five-step hierarchy of priorities in waste management and the principle of extended producer responsibility.
SWOT analysis was carried out within the framework of the project “Capacity Building for Strategic Planning and Management of Regional Structural Transformations in Belarus in the Context of Circular Economy”, which was financed by the Regional Fund “Administrative Reforms in the Eastern Partnership Countries” of the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ) on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).